The government has earmarked Nu 180 million to support highland communities, focusing on increasing livestock population, productivity, and economic growth.
This was announced by the Minister of Agriculture and Livestock Younten Phuntsho during the National Assembly’s question and answer session on November 19.
Bji-Kartshog-Uesu MP Lhendup Wangdi and Radhi-Sakteng MP Tashi Tenzin inquired about plans to support the highland communities and initiatives in the 13th Plan.
Lyonpo identified increased livestock diseases, reduced rangeland, and changing climatic conditions as significant challenges for highlanders.
“For highlanders, yaks are the primary source of livelihood. However, the inability to produce sufficient products and lower earnings has made it difficult for farmers,” he said. “The Bhutan Yak Federation, with a Nu 9 million allocation for yak population enhancement, will be a major boost to households.”
The government is conducting research and development on climate change and its impacts to understand the situation and develop appropriate measures.
To improve artificial insemination services, such as establishing semen processing labs and increasing the number of breeding bulls, the government has allocated Nu 20 million.
About Nu 15 million has been allocated for vaccinating yaks against Lumpy Skin Diseases.
In addition, Nu 30 million is allocated for rangeland restoration and management. Another Nu 30 million is earmarked to provide modified tents to highlanders on a cost-sharing basis.
Lyonpo also said that strengthening farmers’ groups and co-operatives would be crucial to enhancing the production and sales.
He added that the government will explore opportunities in value-added products, such as cheese production, packaging, branding, certification, and export to create a vibrant market for producers. A budget allocation of Nu 32 million is planned for these initiatives.
As per the Integrated Agriculture and Livestock Census of Bhutan 2023, the country has a yak population of 29,699, Thimphu leading with 8,746, followed by Gasa with 5,136. Eleven dzongkhags in the country rear yaks.
