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China defence minister in India amid border tensions

Mr Li will attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) defence ministers' meeting on Friday in the Indian capital Delhi.

April 27, 2023 11:33 am

This is the first visit by a Chinese defence minister to India since a deadly clash between troops in 2020
This is the first visit by a Chinese defence minister to India since a deadly clash between troops in 2020

New Delhi : Chinese Defence Minister Li Shangfu has arrived in India to attend a key security summit meeting amid strained ties between the countries.

Mr Li will attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) defence ministers’ meeting on Friday in the Indian capital Delhi.

 China’s Minister of National Defence Wei Fenghe, left, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, center, and Indian Defense Minister, Rajnath Singh, right, pose for a photo with their colleagues at a Joint... (Host Photo Agency sco-russia2020.ru via AP)
China’s Minister of National Defence Wei Fenghe, left, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, center, and Indian Defense Minister, Rajnath Singh, right, pose for a photo with their colleagues at a Joint… (Host Photo Agency sco-russia2020.ru via AP)

This is the first visit to India by a Chinese defence minister since a deadly clash between their troops in 2020.

At least 20 Indian and four Chinese soldiers were killed.

The sides have had other confrontations since then, with the most recent flare-up happening in December at Tawang in the north-eastern state of Arunachal Pradesh.

The root cause of the tensions is an ill-defined 3,440km (2,100-mile)-long disputed border in the high-altitude Himalayan region. Rivers, lakes and snowcaps along the frontier mean the line can shift, bringing soldiers face to face at many points.

China’s defence ministry said on Tuesday that Mr Li will address the conference in Delhi and “meet with the heads of delegations from relevant countries to communicate and exchange views on the issues of international and regional situation as well as defence and security cooperation”.

Mr Li and Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will also hold a bilateral meeting in Delhi.

The minister’s visit comes days after India and China concluded the 18th round of military talks to try to resolve the border dispute.

File photo of an Indian army officer talking to a Chinese soldier at the Nathu-la pass on the country's northeastern border with China. (Photo: Reuters)
File photo of an Indian army officer talking to a Chinese soldier 

India became the chair of the SCO in 2023. The organisation was formed by China, Russia and four Central Asian countries in 2001 as a countermeasure to limit the influence of Western alliances such as Nato. India and Pakistan joined the group in 2017.

Russia’s Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu will also attend the meeting in Delhi, while Pakistan’s Khawaja Asif is expected to join virtually.

Next week, Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari will attend an SCO foreign ministers’ meeting in India – the first visit by a top Pakistani government official to India in years.

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